Anatomy I, II HEC,UHS, Curriculum, Course Outline, Syllabus

Anatomy-I&II HEC Curriculum 

BScN, BSN, Syllabus, Anatomy I, II, HEC Curriculum, BScN 1st Year, Anatomy Course Outline, Anatomy Syllabus, Anatomy Outline, Anatomy Nursing Curriculum.

Subject Semester Hours 

     In the 136 Credit hour program ,the 3 theory  Credit hours for both Anatomy I and Anatomy II there is no lab or clinical hours needed for this course.

Course Description

    This course introduces learners to the structures and functions of the human body. Knowledge of Anatomy & Physiology will provide a better understanding and integration to theoretical & clinical practice in nursing care situation. 

Course Objectives 

    On the completion of this course, the learners will be able to: 

1. Describe the structure and function of various systems of the human body. 

2. Discuss the role of homeostasis in maintaining normal body functioning. 

3. Relate the basic anatomy & physiology concepts to the nursing care of clients.

Anatomy I

Sr. No	Topics
1.	Unit I: Introduction to the Body as a Whole Define the term Anatomy +Understand the relationship between A&P
2.	Define level of organization of the body+Define anatomical position
3.	Describe the various body planes +Define the body cavities.
4.	Discuss body cavities and list the organs lying within each cavity+Identify abdominal pelvic region & quadrant
5.	Identify the organs present in Nine (9) abdominal pelvic regions+Briefly discuss the importance of abdominal pelvic quadrants and regions
6.	Unit II: Cell, Tissues & Membrane : Describe the structure and functions of a cell+Discuss the process of cell division i.e. mitosis and meiosis.
7.	Briefly discuss the importance of mitosis & meiosis + Classify the tissues of the body on the basis of structure, location and function into the following four major types
8.	Epithelial tissue + Connective tissue
9.	Muscle tissue + Nervous tissue
10.	Unit III: The Skeletal System Define skeletal system+Discuss the structure, types and functions of bone
11.	List the functions of the skeletal system + Identify the bones of axial & appendicular skeleton
12.	Describe the various markings on the surface of bones + Describe the bones of:
13.	The skull+Vertebral column+The rib cage or chest
14.	Pectoral girdle and upper extremity + Pelvic girdle and lower extremity +Briefly discuss the difference between male & female pelvis.
15.	Unit IV: The Joints Define the term joint + List three types of joints +Fibrous+Cartilaginous+Synovial
16.	Describe the common characteristic features of a synovial joint.
17.	List the types of synovial joints + Discuss the types of movements possible at synovial joints.
18.	Unit V: The Muscular System Define the following terms fascia, epimysium perimysium, endomysium, tendons and aponeurosis
19.	Describe the location and function of major muscles of: The neck+The face
20.	The back + The arms+The legs
21.	Unit VI: Integumentary System (Skin, Nail & Hair) Describe the structure of two layers of skin: Epidermis,Dermis
22.	Briefly discuss the structure of skin derivatives: Sweat gland,Sebaceous gland,Hair,Nail
23.	Unit VII: The Cardiovascular System Define blood and list its structure Describe the composition, sites of cellular parts of blood and plasma
24.	Explain the structure of: Arteries,Veins &Capillaries
25.	Describe the location, structure  of the heart and its great blood vessels+Discuss the blood flow through the heart
26.	Describe the structure features of the conducting system of the heart
27.	Describe the following types of blood circulation: Pulmonary circulation+Systemic circulation (coronary & hepatic portal circulation)
28.	Unit VIII: The Lymphatic System Define lymph & the lymphatic system + Identify the structure of organs of lymphatic system
29.	Describe the structure of the lymph nodes, nodules, spleen and the thymus glands.
30.	Unit IX: The Digestive System Describe the anatomy organs + Discuss the role of accessory organs in digestion
31.	Discuss Structure Of: Mouth,Stomach,Small intestines,Large intestines

Anatomy II

Sr.No	Topics
1.	Unit I: Respiratory System: Describe the structure of following: The upper respiratory tract (Nose, Pharynx, Larynx)
2.	The lower respiratory tract (Trachea, Bronchial tree, lungs)
3.	Unit II: Urinary System: List the organs of Urinary system +Discuss the location of the kidney+Discuss kidneys in terms of external anatomy, gross structure & microscopic structure.
4.	Discuss the structure and functions of”Ureters, Urinary bladder, Urethra
5.	Unit III: Nervous System: Briefly discuss organization of Nervous system+Describe the structure of Neuron and neuroglia
6.	Define nerve & its types +Identify the principle parts of the brain i.e. Hind brain, Mid brain & Fore brain
7.	Describe the three meninges covering the brain & spinal cord +Identify the ventricles of the brain.
8.	Describe the structure of cerebrum in terms of: Lobes (sulci and gyrus)
9.	Discuss the structure of: Brain stem (Mid brain, pons & medulla oblongata) ,Cerebellum
10.	Discuss the general & gross sectional structure of the spinal cord +Describe reflex arc.
11.	Discuss the distribution of the spinal nerves and spinal plexus.
12.	Discuss the cranial nerves in terms of: Central connection,Peripheral connection,Functions
13.	Unit IV: Special Senses: Describe the structure and function of ear
14.	Describe eye in terms of: Structure related to vision +Accessory structures
15.	Unit V Endocrine System: Define Endocrine system +Identify Endocrine glands and Endocrine tissues present in the body
16.	Discuss the location and structure of pituitary gland. Briefly discuss the structure, function & hormones of the following glands : Thyroid,Para Thyroid
17.	Pineal, Adrenal,Pancreas
18.	Unit VI: Reproductive Categorize the Female Reproductive organs into: Essential organs,Accessory organs
19.	Discuss the location and structure of Female External Genitalia (VULVA)+Describe the location, Structure of Female Internal Genitalia
20.	Categorize the male reproductive organs into: Essential organs +Accessory organs
21.	Location and structures involved in the male reproductive system.
22.	Describe the structure and function of testis and accessory organs.

 Recommended Books 

1. Guyton, A. C. (2001). Medical Physiology (10th ed) Washington: Kirokawa.
 2. Tortora, G. J. (2000). Principles of Human Anatomy and Physiology (3rd ed). New York: Happer & Row. 
3.Ross, & Wilson. (2000) Anatomy & Physiology in Health & Illness. Edinburgh: Churchill 8 th Edition.