Microbiology HEC Curriculum
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Microbiology Semester Hours
In the 136 Credit hour program ,there 3 hours for Biochemistry.With 2.5 theory and 0.5 Lab Credit hours In the "General Courses to be chosen from other departments" Category.
Course Description
This course is designed to furnish the learners with the knowledge of basic concepts and scientific principles of Microbiology. It facilitates the learners to learn the application of principles of Microbiology in hospital and community environment.
Course Objectives
By the compilation of this course, learners will be able to:
1. Explain the necessity of the knowledge of Microbiology needed when providing nursing care to the clients.
2. Use basic principles of Microbiology in nursing practice, in a hospital and community environment.
3. Demonstrate the skills learnt in the laboratory to carryout simple laboratory experiments.
Microbiology
Sr/No |
Topics |
1.
|
Unit I: Introduction to Microbiology Define microbiology+Explain the importance of microbiology in
nursing practice |
2.
|
List the contribution of the following scientists in the field of
microbiology+A. V. Leeunvenhork |
3.
|
F. Redi+L.. Pasteur+R.
Koch+Distinguish between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell+List some basic
properties of virus |
4.
|
List basic nutritional requirements of microorganisms+Classify
bacteria on the bases of their nutritional requirement and morphology |
5.
|
Unit II: Control of Microorganisms Explain importance of the control of microbial growth+Describe
some physical and chemical methods to control microbial growth |
6.
|
Define the terms i.e. sterilization, antiseptic, asepsis,
aseptic, macrobiotic, microbiacidal, antibiotic etc. |
7.
|
Differentiate between broad antibiotics. |
8.
|
Unit III: Defence Mechanisms of the Body Explain the role of good health in protection against the
microbial infection+Define resistance and susceptibility |
9.
|
Define nonspecific resistance+Describe the role of the skin and
mucous membrane in non specific resistance |
10. |
Explain the process of phagocytosis+Define the specific
resistance, innate resistance and immunity |
11. |
Explain four types of acquired immunity+Differentiate between
humoral and cell mediated immunity |
12. |
Define antigens and antibodies+List the five classes of antibodies
and their functions |
13. |
Explain the role of memory, tolerance and specificity in
immunity+Distinguish between primary and secondary immune response. |
14. |
Define Hypersensitivity+Differentiate between delayed and
immediate Hypersensitivity |
15. |
Unit IV: Concept of Asepsis: Medical & Surgical Asepsis Identify the six components of chain of infection+Explain
examples of ways that infection may occur |
16. |
Describe factors that increase the risk of infection in various
settings+Discuss the role of health care personnel and health in infection
control |
17. |
UNIT V: Concept of Isolation Define Isolation+Identify types of Isolation Relate isolation to the chain of infection cycle+Identify nursing
responsibilities in each type of isolation |
18. |
Unit VI: Human and Microbial Interaction Define normal flora of the body+Differentiate between resident
and transient normal flora |
19. |
List at least three beneficial role of normal flora+Define
nosocomial infections |
20. |
List at least three measures to control nosocomial infections+Describe
some pathogenic microbes and diseases i.e. tetanus, typhoid, cholera,
diphtheria, tuberculosis, pertusis, mumps, measles, polio, influenza
ascariasis, teaniasis and dermatomycosis. |
21. |
Unit VII: Microbiology in Every Day Life Describe how microorganisms affects environment i.e. air, water
and food+List some safety measures to control water and food borne diseases |
22. |
Differentiate between food infection and food poisoning. |
Lab Practicals
Sr.No |
Practical |
1. |
Study of
microscope |
2. |
sterilization
and disinfection |
3. |
Culture
Medias |
4. |
Gam staining , Zn Staining |
Reference Books
1. Atlas, M, R. (1989). Microbiology. New York: McMillan Publishing.
2. Bocock, J. E. (1972). Microbiology for Nurses. London: Bailliere Tindall.
3. Colee, J. G. (1981). Applied Medical Microbiology. New York: Blackwell Scientific.
4. Gladwin, M. (1997). Clinical Microbiology made ridiculously simple. Singapore: Med Master.
5:Pelczar, J. M. (1993). Microbiology Concepts & Applications. New York: McGraw Hill.
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